Database / Canada / 2011

Alberta CO2 Sequestration Tenure Framework

Regulatory Active Verified

Policy Overview

Alberta’s Sequestration Tenure Framework is a global pioneer in the standardized management of pore space rights. Asserting the Crown’s ownership over all sub-surface sequestration assets, the framework utilizes a competitive Request for Full Proposals (RFFP) process to award storage rights. In July 2024, the government reached a landmark milestone by signing the first formal Carbon Sequestration Lease Agreement with Shell Canada and ATCO EnPower for the Atlas Carbon Storage Hub, granting exclusive rights to inject and store CO2 permanently in specific deep geological formations.

Regulated by the Alberta Energy Regulator (AER), the framework mandates strict adherence to MMV (Monitoring, Measurement, and Verification) protocols under AER Directive 065. An updated draft protocol released in late 2024 further refines the quantification of sequestration credits and clarifies shared liability. By linking clear property rights with strategic hub development, Alberta has created a world-class model for preventing resource fragmentation and ensuring the safe, commercial deployment of CCS at scale.

National Governance Context

Canada Overview

Aggregate National Maturity Index (Peak Strength)

Governed Policies

5

Identified Projects

89

Operational Cap 23.1 Mtpa
Under Construction Cap 14.0 Mtpa
Planned Cap 152.5 Mtpa

Related Policy Network

Directly Linked Assets

Tumbler Ridge e-methanol project (BC)

CCU — 0.233 Mtpa

Heartland Waste-to-Power Edmonton Varme facility (ALB)

Capture — 0.13 Mtpa

Shand (SK)

Capture — 2 Mtpa

NET Power Plant CCS (City of Estevan) (SK)

Capture — 0 Mtpa

K+S Potash CCS (SK)

Capture — 0 Mtpa

Lamont Carbon Hub (ALB)

Storage — 3 Mtpa

Elmworth Gas Plant (AB)

Capture — 0 Mtpa

Lloydminster Upgrader

Capture — 0 Mtpa

Minnedosa Ethanol Plant (MB)

Full chain — 0 Mtpa

Moraine (GE) Power Generation (ALB)

Capture — 0 Mtpa

Strathcona / Serafina CCS (ALB, SK)

Full chain — 2 Mtpa

Methanex Medicine Hat plant (ALB)

Full chain — 0.146 Mtpa

Linde hydrogen to Dow Fort Saskatchewan Path2Zero (ALB)

Capture — 2 Mtpa

Edmonton Blue Hydrogen plant (ALB)

Capture — 1.443 Mtpa

Hydrogen Canada Clean Hydrogen and Ammonia Production Facility

Full chain — 1 Mtpa

Hydrogen Naturally Co-located Hydrogen Hub

Full chain — 4 Mtpa

Greenview Industrial Gateway blue ammonia and methanol (ALB)

Capture — 0 Mtpa

Tamarack (AB)

Capture — 0.002 Mtpa

Meadowbrook Carbon Storage Hub (MCSH) (ALB) phase 1

T&S — 0.5 Mtpa

Meadowbrook Carbon Storage Hub (MCSH) (ALB) phase 2

T&S — 2.5 Mtpa

Deep Sky Thetford Mines (QC)

Full chain — 0 Mtpa

Deep Sky Manitoba (MB)

Full chain — 0 Mtpa

Deep Sky Bécancour (QC)

Full chain — 0 Mtpa

Genesis Belle Plaine CCS (SK)

Full chain — 1 Mtpa

Innisfail Waste to Energy Project (AB)

Full chain — 0.185 Mtpa

McMahon Energy Complex (BC)

Capture — 1.18 Mtpa

NorthStar CCS (SK)

Full chain — 0 Mtpa

Tourmaline Banshee facility (AB)

Capture — 0 Mtpa

Frog Lake Power Plant (ALB)

Capture — 0.8 Mtpa

Genesee CCS (ALB)

Capture — 3 Mtpa

Glacier CCS (ALB) phase 2

Full chain — 0.23 Mtpa

Net-zero Hydrogen Energy Complex (ALB)

Capture — 3 Mtpa

Horizon Oil Sands (ALB)

CCU — 0.4 Mtpa

Itochu/Petronas ammonia project (ALB)

Full chain — 0 Mtpa

Merritt Electrofuels Project DAC (BC)

CCU — 0.25 Mtpa

Alberta Carbon Grid (ALB) phase 1 (Industrial heartland)

T&S — 10 Mtpa

Alberta Carbon Trunk Line (ACTL) (ALB)

Transport — 14.6 Mtpa

HeidelbergMaterials Edmonton Cement (ALB)

Capture — 1 Mtpa

Meadowbrook Carbon Storage Hub (MCSH) (ALB) initial start-up

T&S — 0.002 Mtpa

Nauticol and Enhance Energy blue methanol project (ALB)

Capture — 0.9 Mtpa

NWR Sturgeon Refinery (ALB)

Capture — 1.3 Mtpa

Open Access Wabamun Carbon Hub (ALB)

T&S — 4 Mtpa

Origins project (ALB)

T&S — 20 Mtpa

Pieridae Caroline Carbon Capture Power Complex Phase 1 (ALB)

Full chain — 1 Mtpa

Pieridae Caroline Carbon Capture Power Complex Phase 2 (ALB)

Full chain — 2 Mtpa

Polaris CCS capture (ALB)

Capture — 0.65 Mtpa

Quest CCS (ALB)

Full chain — 1 Mtpa

ATCO Heartland hydrogen hub (ALB)

Capture — 0 Mtpa

Kanata CarbonHub (ALB)

Storage — 0 Mtpa

Atlas Carbon Sequestration Hub Phase 1 (ALB)

T&S — 0.65 Mtpa

Atlas Carbon Sequestration Hub Phase 2 (ALB)

T&S — 9.25 Mtpa

Nutrien Redwater Fertilizer (ALB) phase 1

Capture — 0.3 Mtpa

Alberta Carbon Grid (ALB) phase 2

T&S — 10 Mtpa

Athabasca Banks Carbon Hub (ALB)

Storage — 0 Mtpa

Battle River Carbon Hub (ALB)

T&S — 5 Mtpa

Bow River Hub (ALB)

T&S — 5 Mtpa

Central Alberta Hub (ALB)

Storage — 0 Mtpa

Grande Prairie Net Zero Gateway (ALB)

Storage — 3.3 Mtpa

East Calgary Region Carbon Sequestration Hub (ALB)

T&S — 10 Mtpa

Greenview Region CCS Project (ALB)

Storage — 0 Mtpa

Pathways Alliance (T&S) (ALB)

T&S — 15.2 Mtpa

Maskwa Project (ALB)

Storage — 0 Mtpa

Opal Carbon Hub (ALB)

Storage — 0 Mtpa

North Drumheller Hub (ALB)

Storage — 3 Mtpa

Captus Pincher Creek Carbon Sequestration Hub (ALB)

Storage — 2.7 Mtpa

Project Clear Horizon (ALB)

Full chain — 0 Mtpa

Ram River Carbon Sequestration Hub (ALB)

Storage — 0 Mtpa

Rocky Mountain Carbon Vault (ALB)

Storage — 0 Mtpa

Rolling Hills Carbon Sequestration Hub (ALB)

Storage — 5 Mtpa

Tourmaline Clearwater CCUS (ALB)

Storage — 0.5 Mtpa

The Grande Prairie CCS Hub (ALB)

Storage — 0 Mtpa

Co-op Renewable Diesel Complex (SK)

Capture — 0 Mtpa

Co-op Belle Plaine Ethanol Complex (SK)

Capture — 0 Mtpa

Southeast Saskatchewan CCUS Hub (Belle Plaine and Weyburn) (SK)

T&S — 3 Mtpa

Boundary Dam CCS (SASK)

Capture — 1 Mtpa

Battle River clean hydrogen for power station (AB)

Capture — 0 Mtpa

Athabasca Leismer project (ALB)

Full chain — 0.44 Mtpa

Exshaw Cement Carbon Capture (ALB)

Capture — 1 Mtpa

Nutrien Redwater Fertilizer (ALB) phase 2

Capture — 0 Mtpa

Suncor Edmonton Refinery - Fluid Catalytic Cracker Capture (ALB)

Capture — 0 Mtpa

Hinton Bioenergy CCS project (ALB)

Capture — 1.26 Mtpa

Shepard Energy Centre (SEC) (ALB)

Capture — 0 Mtpa

Rockpoint and Inter Pipeline Carbon Sequestration Hub (AB)

T&S — 6 Mtpa

Weyburn-Midale storage (SK)

Storage — 3 Mtpa

Pathways alliance (ALB) (14 facilities)

Capture — 15.2 Mtpa

Pembina& Marubeni Hydrogen and Ammonia Complex (AB)

Full chain — 1.575 Mtpa

Alberta Carbon Trunk Line (ACTL) - Edmonton Connector Phase 2 (AB)

T&S — 7 Mtpa

Enhance Clive Sequestration Facility (ALB)

Storage — 1.5 Mtpa

Deep Sky Alpha phase 1 (AB)

Capture — 0.002 Mtpa