日本《二氧化碳存储业务法》（CCS 业务法）为全产业链建立了首个综合性法律框架。该法案于 2024 年 5 月颁布，采取分阶段生效模式：试掘权于 2024 年 11 月生效，全部条款（包括储集权、责任移交）将于 2026 年 5 月前全面施行。2025 年是 JOGMEC 支持的示范项目进入基础工程设计 (FEED) 的关键年。法案将“储集权”定义为“拟制物权”，受法律保护且可用于抵押融资。二氧化碳达到稳定状态后，监测职责可移交给 JOGMEC，但运营商需承担无过错责任。
National Governance Context
日本 Overview
Aggregate National Maturity Index (Peak Strength)
Governed Policies
4
Identified Projects
21
Operational Cap 0.2 Mtpa
Under Construction Cap 0.0 Mtpa
Planned Cap 9.7 Mtpa
Related Policy Network
Directly Linked Assets
Tomakomai area CCS - Hokkaido Electric Tomatouatsuma power station
碳捕集 — 0 Mtpa
Tomakomai area CCS - Idemitsu Kosan Hokkaido Refinery
碳捕集 — 0 Mtpa
East Niigata area CCS - Mitsubshi gas chemical
碳捕集 — 0 Mtpa
East Niigata area CCS - Tohoku Electric Power
碳捕集 — 0 Mtpa
East Niigata area CCS - Hokuetsu pulp plant
碳捕集 — 0 Mtpa
Metropolitan Area CCS - Nippon steel plant
碳捕集 — 0 Mtpa
Offshore Western Kyushu CCS - Eneos refinery
碳捕集 — 0 Mtpa
Idemitsu Biomass Waste to Hydrogen
碳捕集 — 0 Mtpa
Offshore Western Kyushu CCS - J-Power power plant
碳捕集 — 0 Mtpa
Oceania CCS - Mitsubishi chemical plant
碳捕集 — 0 Mtpa
Oceania CCS - Nippon steel plant
碳捕集 — 0 Mtpa
Mikawa Power Plant BECCS Fukuoka Prefecture
碳捕集 — 0.18 Mtpa
East Niigata area CCS (capture sources under evaluation)
运输与封存 — 1.5 Mtpa
Oceania CCS (capture sources under evaluation)
运输与封存 — 2 Mtpa
Tohoku Region West Coast CCS
运输与封存 — 2 Mtpa
Tomakomai area CCS
运输与封存 — 1.5 Mtpa
Nihon Shipyard Mistubishi Shipbuilding JV LCO2 carrier
碳运输 — 0 Mtpa
Metropolitan Area CCS (capture sources under evaluation)
运输与封存 — 1 Mtpa
Offshore Western Kyushu CCS
运输与封存 — 1.7 Mtpa
Tohoku Region West Coast CCS - Kyushu Works Oita Area
碳捕集 — 0 Mtpa
Tohoku Region West Coast CCS - Kawasaki Plant of DC CO
碳捕集 — 0 Mtpa