日本于 2024 年 5 月制定《二氧化碳储存业务法》，建立二氧化碳封存业务与试掘许可制度，确立受法律保护的储集权和试掘权，并对封存业务及管道二氧化碳运输实施经营与安全监管。与勘探和试掘有关的部分条款分别于 2024 年 8 月 5 日和 11 月 18 日分阶段施行。经济产业省随后将 2026 年 5 月 22 日确定为该法全面施行日期，并完成储集权登记、海域封存技术要求等配套政令。
National Governance Context
日本 Overview
Aggregate National Maturity Index (Peak Strength)
Governed Policies
2
Identified Projects
21
Operational Cap 0.2 Mtpa
Under Construction Cap 0.0 Mtpa
Planned Cap 9.7 Mtpa
Related Policy Network
Peer Frameworks
Directly Linked Assets
Tomakomai area CCS - Hokkaido Electric Tomatouatsuma power station
碳捕集 — 0 Mtpa
Tomakomai area CCS - Idemitsu Kosan Hokkaido Refinery
碳捕集 — 0 Mtpa
East Niigata area CCS - Tohoku Electric Power
碳捕集 — 0 Mtpa
East Niigata area CCS - Mitsubshi gas chemical
碳捕集 — 0 Mtpa
East Niigata area CCS - Hokuetsu pulp plant
碳捕集 — 0 Mtpa
Metropolitan Area CCS - Nippon steel plant
碳捕集 — 0 Mtpa
Offshore Western Kyushu CCS - Eneos refinery
碳捕集 — 0 Mtpa
Idemitsu Biomass Waste to Hydrogen
碳捕集 — 0 Mtpa
Offshore Western Kyushu CCS - J-Power power plant
碳捕集 — 0 Mtpa
Oceania CCS - Nippon steel plant
碳捕集 — 0 Mtpa
Oceania CCS - Mitsubishi chemical plant
碳捕集 — 0 Mtpa
Mikawa Power Plant BECCS Fukuoka Prefecture
碳捕集 — 0.18 Mtpa
East Niigata area CCS (capture sources under evaluation)
运输与封存 — 1.5 Mtpa
Oceania CCS (capture sources under evaluation)
运输与封存 — 2 Mtpa
Tohoku Region West Coast CCS
运输与封存 — 2 Mtpa
Tomakomai area CCS
运输与封存 — 1.5 Mtpa
Nihon Shipyard Mistubishi Shipbuilding JV LCO2 carrier
碳运输 — 0 Mtpa
Metropolitan Area CCS (capture sources under evaluation)
运输与封存 — 1 Mtpa
Offshore Western Kyushu CCS
运输与封存 — 1.7 Mtpa
Tohoku Region West Coast CCS - Kyushu Works Oita Area
碳捕集 — 0 Mtpa
Tohoku Region West Coast CCS - Kawasaki Plant of DC CO
碳捕集 — 0 Mtpa