Netherlands Mining Act CO2 Storage Framework (2011)
The Netherlands implemented the EU CCS Directive through amendments to the Mining Act and related legislation in 2011. The current Mining Act defines CO2 storage complexes and permanent geological storage, establishes exploration and storage permits, and provides the national legal basis for authorising and supervising offshore CO2 storage. It operates together with the Mining Decree, Mining Regulation, environmental permitting and EU emissions-accounting rules. This record represents the Dutch implementation layer and should not be confused with the separate SDE++ operating subsidy.
National Governance Context
Netherlands Overview
Aggregate National Maturity Index (Peak Strength)
Governed Policies
4
Identified Projects
30
Related Policy Network
Directly Linked Assets
OCAP
Transport — 0.5 Mtpa
AEB Amsterdam
Full chain — 0.5 Mtpa
Shell Netherlands Pernis Refineries CCS
Full chain — 0.75 Mtpa
Onyx plant - Port of Rotterdam
Capture — 2.5 Mtpa
H2M Eemshaven
Capture — 1.837 Mtpa
NL CCS Direct Injection Phase 2
T&S — 5 Mtpa
SeaSeaS (Port of Amsterdam)
Transport — 0 Mtpa
Air Products for Exxonmobil Botlek Rotterdam refinery
Capture — 0.958 Mtpa
Air Liquide hydrogen facility Rotterdam (Porthos)
Capture — 0.5 Mtpa
Aramis CCS transport phase 1
Transport — 12.9 Mtpa
H-vision plant 1
Capture — 1.3 Mtpa
H-vision plant 2
Capture — 0 Mtpa
Hydrogen 2 Magnum (H2M)
Capture — 1.3 Mtpa
Porthos onshore transport
Transport — 10 Mtpa
L10 CCS
T&S — 5 Mtpa
L10 CCS phase 2
Storage — 3 Mtpa
Aramis CCS storage phase 1
Storage — 7.5 Mtpa
Porthos offshore transport and storage
T&S — 2.5 Mtpa
Aramis CCS storage phase 2
Storage — 3.1 Mtpa
Shell Netherlands Refineries biodiesel
Capture — 0.38 Mtpa
Shell Netherlands Pernis Refineries CCU
CCU — 0.75 Mtpa
Twence Hengelo facility (Boeldershoek)
CCU — 0.1 Mtpa
Azur Zeeland Refinery
Capture — 0.8 Mtpa
Yara Sluiskil fertiliser
Capture — 0.8 Mtpa
NL CCS Direct Injection Phase 1
T&S — 3 Mtpa
RWE Eemshaven power plant (BECCUS project)
Capture — 8 Mtpa
RWE Amer power plant (BECCUS project)
Capture — 3 Mtpa
H2-gateway
Full chain — 1.8 Mtpa
CO2NEXT terminal phase 1
Transport — 5.4 Mtpa
CO2NEXT terminal phase 2
Transport — 10.3 Mtpa